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全球最賺錢的虛擬網紅年薪過億!|明知虛擬世界是幻象,為何仍有捧場客?
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全球最賺錢的虛擬網紅年薪過億!|明知虛擬世界是幻象,為何仍有捧場客?

03.04.2020

踏入Gen Z世代,人工智能已人類或許追不上的速度突飛猛進,除了能按指令繪畫出神級畫作的AI Art,人工智能聊天ChatGPT外,虛擬網紅的人氣和發展也在急速上升。筆者記得早前討論區曾傳出一個小測試,讓用户去分辦哪些圖片是真人,哪些是AI KOL,沒想到在總分20分的情況下,不少用户的平均分只達12分,這些AI KOL的樣子不單與一般真人無異,而她們的social media帳號更有著百萬Followers,看來虛擬網紅的力量真的不能忽視,並且日漸擴大,這是否意味著這些機械人將有一天取代活生生的 KOL?

全球最賺錢的虛擬網紅原來年薪過億!她們能否取代真人KOL?

1. 虛擬網紅Noonoouri 擁40萬粉絲

 

Noonoouri 是當今最火熱的虛擬 KOL 之一,在 2018 年誕生。人仔細細已經穿梭世界各地,與真人 KOL 一樣,出現在巴黎、倫敦和紐約等地看騷出席時尚活動是家常便飯;之前它更來到香港,穿著 Dior 服飾在維港和中環半山扶手電梯前搔首弄姿。她是創始人 Joerg Zuber 花費數年精心製造的虛擬人物,在 IG 上有 31 萬粉絲。

<div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; 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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div>

CARINE & NOONOOURI : LE CHOC DES ICÔNES C'est une rencontre extravagante et exceptionnelle. La gourou du style #CarineRoitfeld prend la pose au côté de #Noonoouri, l'influenceuse virtuelle qui enflamme Instagram. Avec ce duo décalé, la fiction rattrape la réalité. La suite dans nos stories ! À lire ce week-end dans Madame Figaro #MadameXNoonoouri @Noonoouri @CarineRoitfeld • Special day for two icons : Carine Roitfeld, the style gourou and Noonoouri, the virtual influencer covergirls of the week ! More in our stories ! #CoverGirl #CoverStory #FashionIcons • 📷 @MatiasIndjic 📹 @joergzuber 🖋 @peggfrey Fashion consultant @galopine Coiffure @olivierschawalder Makeup @kakie.makeupartist

A post shared by Madame Figaro Paris (@madamefigarofr) on

除了為各大品牌產品代言,Noonoouri 更是時裝雜誌封面常客,曾經登上法國版和中國版《Madame Figaro》,還有《Vouge》和《Glamour》等。還有,我更留意到它比真人更活躍於 IG,經常見它在各大品牌、名人明星、influencer 的帳戶留言,並在個人帳戶與粉絲互動。 樣貌明顯地是機械人的 Noonoouri 人氣已經直逼真人 KOL,那形象可以媲美活人的還不是更有影響力? 說的是Lil Miquela,還有來自日本的 imma。

2. 虛擬 KOL Lil Miquela居然有男朋友

現年19 歲的 Lil Miquela 在2016年由洛杉磯的人工智能初創公司 Brud 創造,該公司同時是虛擬黑人超模 Shudu Gram 的創造者。上年,在 IG 擁有160 萬粉絲的Miquela 更被《時代》雜誌評為年度「網絡最具影響力人士」之一。與活人KOL一樣,Miquela 經常貼文分享自拍,又穿上最流行的單品拍攝ootd,2017年它更在Spotify 發行第一張單曲,並與其他名人、網紅出席不同活動。Miquela 不但緊貼潮流,更不時就社會議題發聲,例如曾經表態支持美國槍械管制及美國黑人運動,形象立體得與真人無異。

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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div>

I am here. That is my truth. #MYTRUTH #MYCALVINS

A post shared by Miquela (@lilmiquela) on

今年 5 月,因爲 Calvin Klein 的 #MyCalvins 廣告,令 Miquela 人氣達至高峰。它與名模 Bella Hadid 為這個系列廣告壓軸出場,但令人最驚訝的是,Miquela 與Bella Hadid 親嘴!不少網民更留言說 Miquela 原來是女同性戀者,又為它出櫃而感到驕傲。最有趣的是,早前這位虛擬 KOL 上載了一張與男生拖手的照片,引起網民熱烈討論,有人說「還以爲你是同性戀!」,「這個男孩是誰?」,「機械人都有男朋友!我卻坐在這裡內心飲泣!」這個 post 竟然有超過 9 萬個 like,似乎虛擬 KOL 的私生活同樣具吸引力。

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transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div>

He gets that I’m obsessed with documenting every moment of my life… he just doesn’t know how many other people are watching it 😬

A post shared by Miquela (@lilmiquela) on

3. 虛擬KOL的後起之秀日本Imma

<div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;"></div></div></div><div style="padding: 19% 0;"></div> <div style="display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;"><svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg></div><div style="padding-top: 8px;"> <div style=" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;"> View this post on Instagram</div></div><div style="padding: 12.5% 0;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;"><div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;"></div> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);"></div></div><div style="margin-left: 8px;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)"></div></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"> <div style=" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);"></div> <div style=" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);"></div></div></div>

はろはろー🍵 PUMA × SLY かわいい服着て撮影したよー☺️ #みんな着てねっ #あたしCGらしい #流しそうめん食べたい #puma #sly @puma @sly_official

A post shared by imma (@imma.gram) on

粉紅bob頭,白裡透紅的肌膚,經常在instagram帳戶上載出席品牌活動, 與不同名人合照 ,還有一系列的日本街拍……imma彷如真實存在,現坐擁14萬粉絲的Imma是虛擬KOL的後起之秀,是電腦圖像製作公司ModelingCafe的作品,像真度極高,但不知情的你會以為她只是過度P圖的真人。

明知虛擬世界是幻象 為何仍有捧場客

Noonoouri 和 Miquela 的成功,再一次喚醒我們對真實與虛擬世界界線愈來愈模糊的現象。KOL 們生活多姿多采,時常穿梭世界各地參加最時髦的活動和派對,大家追蹤是因為其紫醉金迷的 lifestyle;但為何明知虛擬網紅的世界是假的,還有興趣去追蹤?

Noonoouri 等虛擬網紅推介 Valentino 最新手袋、Marc Jacobs 香水,我們憑甚麼/為甚麼參考?明知它沒可能用過這些產品,廣告如令何令 target audience 引起共鳴?從而作出購物行動?

當然,品牌找虛擬網紅推介產品,自然有其理由,這不外乎是製造噱頭,看準其過百K的粉絲數目,讓產品reach到更多觀眾。還有一樣可以肯定的是,虛擬 KOL的製作人力和成本低,又可以省卻拍攝前後的溝通,不必花時間拍攝、化妝整頭等,只需電腦處理,更重要的是,它們聽話,客戶可以為所欲為。

可是,新鮮感過後,作為一個機械人,what else?最初知道 Noonoouri 的出現,我也會在好奇心驅使下看看其 IG。然而,當我留意到它不時在我like的貼文上留言,坦白說,這令我有一種 annoying 的感覺。

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